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VOCABULARY

1) Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.

1. When you use energy generated by fossil fuels, your .............................. becomes bigger.

2. This historic site needs extensive .............................. work.

3. Most of the ancient relics in the heritage museum are still ...............................

4. It is difficult to get a good job without any .............................. qualifications.

5. At the .............................. level, you can join three-year or four-year colleges.

ĐÁP ÁN:

2) Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. There are many .............................. (far) education courses to prepare students for future work.

2. My younger sister is now in grade 6 at a .............................. (low) secondary school.

3. You should know the symptoms of .............................. (heat, relate) illnesses such as heat exhaustion, heat stroke and sunburn.

4. Would you like to visit Ha Long Bay or Trang An .............................. (scene) Landscape Complex?

5. The Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a .............................. (culture) heritage site.

ĐÁP ÁN:

PRONUNCIATION

3) Listen and mark the intonation patterns of the questions. Then practise reading the sentences.

1. A: Would you like to go on a cultural tour or an architectural tour?

    B: I’d like to go on a cultural tour.

2. A: Would you like to visit My Son Sanctuary or Hoi An Ancient Town?

    B: I’d like to visit Hoi An Ancient Town.

3. How should I apply for a place at a US university?

4. Is there an application deadline for early decision?

5. A: Fossil fuels were formed from the remains of dead plants and animals.

    B: The remains of dead plants and animals?

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. A: Would you like to go on a cultural tour or an architectural tour? ⤻

    B: I’d like to go on a cultural tour.↷

2. A: Would you like to visit My Son Sanctuary or Hoi An Ancient Town? ⤻

    B: I’d like to visit Hoi An Ancient Town.↷

3. How should I apply for a place at a US university?↷

4. Is there an application deadline for early decision?⤻

5. A: Fossil fuels were formed from the remains of dead plants and animals.⤻

    B: The remains of dead plants and animals?

GRAMMAR

4) Rewrite and/or combine the sentences. Begin each one as shown.

1. Since they have lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer.

Having ...............................

2. After Quang attended a conference on nature consevation, he became more involved in environmental activities.

Having ...............................

3. Mai had dumped rubbish in the country park near her house. She regretted it.

Mai regretted ...............................

4. The manager had allowed harmful gases to emit into the air from the factory. He denied it.

The manager denied ...............................

5. Someone had used explosives to kill fish in the lake. They suspected Tom.

They suspected ...............................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. Having lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer.

2. Having attended a conference on nature conservation, Quang became more involved in environmental activities.

3. Mai regretted having dumped / dumping rubbish in the country park near her house.

4. The manager denied having allowed harmful gases to emit into the air from the factory.

5. They suspected Tom of having used / using explosives to kill fish in the lake.

5) Complete the senteces with the verbs in the box. Use the present perfect or the present perfect continuous.

1. Is she still in the UK? How long did you say she .............................. medicine there?

2. How many courses .............................. you .............................. so far in your graduate programme?

3. Like many of my classmates, I .............................. English since primary school.

4. He .............................. with his cousin for two months, but he's looking for a place close to his university.

5. My brother .............................. his postgraduate studies and got a Ph.D. degree. He's now teaching at a university.

ĐÁP ÁN:

6) Finish the incomplete sentences, using cither a participle or to-infinitive clause.

1. The London Tower Bridge, which measures 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site.

⇒ The London Tower Bridge, .............................., is a World Heritage Site.

2. Visitors come to admire the relics that were excavated from the ancient tombs.

⇒ Visitors come to admire the relics ...............................

3. The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

⇒ The capital city of Ecuador was the first city ...............................

4. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. It is located in Thanh Hoa Province.

⇒ The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, .............................., was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011.

5. The Complex of Hue Monuments is a good example of a well-designed capital city. It lies along the Perfume River in Hue City

⇒ The Complex of Hue Monuments, .............................., is a good example of a well- designed capital city.

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. The London Tower Bridge, measuring 244 metres long, is a World Heritage Site.

2. Visitors come to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.

3. The capital city of Ecuador was the first city in the world to be declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

4. The Citadel of the Ho Dynasty, located in Thanh Hoa Province, was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2011.

5. The Complex of Hue Monuments, lying along the Perfume River in Hue City, is a good example of a well- designed capital city.