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READING
1.a) Read about three people describing some environmental problems and solutions.
Environmental problems and solutions
Linda: I have read about the problem of landfills. The easiest way to dispose of waste is to bury it in landfills. In many countries, the landfills have already been filled up. So in many cities, people are trying to do more recycling to reduce the amount of stuff that go into landfills.
Jenny: As you know, the ozone layer, which helps protect us from the sun’s very dangerous rays, has been damaged by pollution in the air. When the ozone layer gets too thin, it can cause skin cancer. One of the biggest threats to the ozone layer is the exhaust gases from cars. The best way to save the ozone layer is to drive less.
Kate: Today, most of our rivers and lakes, which are sources of drinking water, are being polluted by businesses, farms, homes and industries. To solve this problem, we need to treat all waste more carefully so that dangerous chemicals and bacteria don’t get into our water supply.
1.b) Find words which are closest in meaning to the following.
| 1. rubbish dump (n) | .................................... |
| 2. hide underground (v) | .................................... |
| 3. serious skin disease (n) | .................................... |
| 4. waste gases (n) | .................................... |
| 5. process (v) | .................................... |
ĐÁP ÁN:
|
1. rubbish dump (n) |
Landfill (n) |
|
2. hide underground (v) |
Bury (v) |
|
3. serious skin disease (n) |
Skin cancer (n) |
|
4. waste gases (n) |
Exhaust gases (n) |
|
5. process (v) |
Treat (v) |
2) Read the text again and write down the environmental problem each person talks about and what can be done to solve it.
| Problem | What can be done to solve the problem? | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Linda | landfills | do more recycling |
| 2. Jenny | ||
| 3. Kate |
ĐÁP ÁN:
|
|
Problem |
What can be done to solve the problem |
|
1. Linda |
Landfills |
Do more recycling |
|
2. Jenny |
The thinning of the ozone layer |
Drive less |
|
3. Kate |
Water pollution |
Treat all waste more carefully |
LISTENING
5) Listen to the recording about Cuc Phuong National Park and fill in the missing information.
1. Cuc Phuong National Park is about kilometres to the south-west of Ha Noi.
2. The park attracts both .
3. There are about species of flora and species of fauna.
4. The park offers the scenery.
5. There are also trees that are over years old.
ĐÁP ÁN:
|
1. 135 |
2. tourists and scientists |
|
|
3. 2.000; 450 |
4. most impressive |
5. 1.000 |
