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1) Discuss in groups.
1. What changes in society will we see in ten years time?
2. What will be the changes in the roles of men and women in society?
3. How will the increasing involvement of women in public life affect society?
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Maybe the quality of education will be improved more and more.
2. The roles of men and women in society will be equal; women can do jobs that are once considered as only for men.
3. It will increase the gender equality in the society.
2a) Read the passage and match the undered words/phrases in the passage with their definitions.
Developing countries have witnessed enormous changes in their societies, and the most fascinating one, no doubt, is the ever increasing involvement of women in education and employment. More and more women in these countries are entering university, getting higher education degrees, and going out to work. They are no longer content with staying at home, in the sole role of a housewife. This dramatic change will greatly affect the socio-economic picture of these countries.
With more women going out to work, the financial burden of the male ‘breadwinners’ in the family will be reduced. However, along with this, they will no longer be the dominant figures, the sole decision-makers, and will learn to share the housework. This change will certainly be advantageous for children. They will get more affection and care from their fathers. They will also learn to be more independent since both parents will work.
The service sector will therefore be the first to be challenged. There will be greater demand for child-care provision, convenience foods, housework services, and after-school activities and tutoring services. With higher education and more money to spend, people will be expecting better quality services and higher living standards. This, consequently, will help develop the countries’ economy.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. d |
2. e |
3. b |
4. f |
5. a |
6. c |
2b) Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What is seen as a fascinating change in developing countries?
2. What will be affected by this change?
3. How will the roles of the males in families change?
4. What will the children learn when their mothers go out to work?
5. Which economic sector will be challenged first by the change?
6. How will the countries' economies benefit from this change?
ĐÁP ÁN
1. The ever increasing involvement of women in education and employment.
2. The socio-economic picture of these countries.
3. Their financial burden will be reduced. However, they will no longer be the dominant figures and will learn to share decision-making and housework.
4. They will learn to be more independent.
5. The service sector.
6. It will develop.