• tiếng anh cấp II
  • Lớp 8
  • Unit 8: English speaking countries
  • Lesson 2 (SGK): Vocabulary
  • Lesson 2 (SGK): Vocabulary
    TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ COUNTRIES - ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES

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    Các bạn nhớ bám sát giáo trình Sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh lớp 8, tập 2, cùng học với cô từ vựng chủ đề Countries nhé. Bài giảng này cô bổ sung thêm câu để mình nắm vững từ vựng hơn. 

    Nhớ đọc to, ghi bài và hoàn thành yêu cầu bài thật tốt nhé

     

    A) NHÓM 10 TỪ ĐẦU TIÊN

    Vocabulary Examples

    1) appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ (adj): cuốn hút, cảm động

    She has an appealing smile.

    2) Arctic circle /ˈɑːrk.tɪk ˈsɝː.kəl/ (n): vòng Bắc Cực

    The Arctic Circle is the northernmost of the five primary latitude circles depicted on maps of the Earth.

    3) Arctic Ocean /ˈɑːrk.tɪk / (n): Bắc Băng Dương

    Of the world's five main oceans, the Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest. 

    4) art centre /ɑːrt ˈsen.t̬ɚ/ (n): trung tâm nghệ thuật

    Annie loves visiting the art center. 

    5) attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n): sự thu hút

    Major tourist attractions are easy targets for pickpockets. 

    6) competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ (n): cuộc thi

    There's a lot of competition between tech companies.

    7) country /ˈkʌntri/ (n): đất nước, quốc gia

    What is the largest country in Asia?

    8) debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (v): cuộc tranh luận

    They are in a very heated debate.

    9) diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ (adj): khác nhau, đa dạng

    This country is the most diverse in geography and climate.

    10) entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): sự giải trí

    There's not much entertainment in this town. / Không có nhiều giải trí trong thị trấn này.

     

    B) NHÓM 10 TỪ THỨ HAI

    Vocabulary Examples

    1) excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ (n): cuộc đi chơi, đi tham quan

     We're going on an excursion next week.

    2) exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ (n): cuộc triển lãm

    An exhibition is being held at the museum.

    3) freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ (n): sự tự do

    Children are allowed much more freedom nowadays.

    4) garment /ˈɡɑːmənt/ (n): áo quần

    This is the traditional garment of our people.

    5) illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ (v): minh họa

    The teacher illustrated her point with a diagram on the board.

    6) international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ (adj): quốc tế

    She was the CEO of a large international company.

    7) journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ (n): nghề báo, báo chí

    I’m planning to go into journalism.

    8) march /mɑːʧ/ (v, n): hành quân

    The teachers joined the protest march to show solidarity with their students.

    9) monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ (n): đài tưởng niệm

    Parts of the Berlin wall are allowed to stand as historic monuments. 

    10) mother tongue /ˌmʌð.ɚ ˈtʌŋ/ (n): tiếng mẹ đẻ

    Vietnamese is my mother tongue. 

     

    C) NHÓM 10 TỪ THỨ BA

    Vocabulary Examples

    1) native /ˈneɪtɪv/ (adj): thuộc bản xứ

    Singapore is my native country.

    2) North pole /ˌnɔːrθ ˈpoʊl/ (n): Bắc Cực

    At the North Pole, there is no permanent human presence.

    3) official language /əˈfɪʃəl/ /ˈlæŋgwɪʤ/ (n): ngôn ngữ chính thức

    English is the official language of this country.

    4) Pacific Ocean /pəˈsɪf.ɪk ˈoʊ.ʃən/ (n): Thái Bình Dương

    These creatures live at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.

    5) puzzled /ˈpʌzl/ (n): sự bối rối, khó xử

    I'm really puzzled that I haven't hear from them in so long.

    6) scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ (adj): thuộc quang cảnh đẹp

    They were captivated by the scenic view.

    7) spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ (adj): đẹp, ngoạn mục

    Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.

    8) state /steɪt/ (n): tiểu bang

    Alaska is the largest state in the US.

    9) summer camp /ˈsʌmə/ /kæmp/ (n): trại hè

    Her children are away at summer camp.

    10) surround /səˈraʊnd/ (v, n): vòng quanh, vây quanh

    The house is surrounded by trees.

     

    D) NHÓM 10 TỪ THỨ TƯ

    Vocabulary Examples

    1) symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ (v): tương trưng cho

    The lighting of the Olympic torch symbolizes peace and friendship.

    2) territory /ˈterətri/ (n): lãnh thổ

    These are some tips for traveling in Canada's Yukon Territory.

    3) Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ (n): Lễ tạ ơn

    They won’t be home for Thanksgiving this year. 

    4) throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ (adv, pre): xuyên suốt, toàn bộ

    People throughout the country are out of work.

    5) tour guide /tʊr ɡaɪd/ (n): hướng dẫn viên du lịch

    Linh is working in HCMC as a tour guide.

    6) waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ (n): thác nước

    Look at that waterfall! Isn't it amazing? 

    7) Aborigines /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəniz/(n): thổ dân châu Úc

    The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.

    8) absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ (adv): tuyệt đối, chắc chắn

    I've achieved absolutely nothing today.

    9) accent /ˈæksent/ (n): giọng điệu

    Emma is from Britain, she has a nice accent.

    10) awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ (adj): tuyệt vời

    You look totally awesome in that outfit.

     

    E) NHÓM 14 TỪ THỨ NĂM 

    Vocabulary Examples

    1) cattle station / ˈkætl ˈsteɪʃn/ (n): trại gia súc

    The farmers are working in the cattle station.

    2) ghost /ɡəʊst/ (n): ma

    Do you believe in ghosts?

    3) haunt /hɔːnt/ (v): ám ảnh, ma ám

    A ghostly lady is said to haunt the castle. 

    4) icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ (n): biểu tượng

    David Beckham has been one of the country's best-loved sporting icons.

    5) kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ (n): chuột túi

    They went to Australia to see the kangaroos.

    6) kilt /kɪlt/ (n): váy ca-rô của đàn ông Scotland

    I have never seen a Scotsman in a kilt before.

    7) koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ (n): gấu túi

    Koalas are adorable creatures.

    8) legend /ˈledʒənd/ (n): huyền thoại

    The dance was based on several Hindu legends. 

    9) loch /lɒk/ (n): hồ (phương ngữ ở Scotland)

    He was born and brought up on the banks of a beautiful loch.

    10) official /əˈfɪʃl/ (adj): chính thống/ chính thức

    The President will attend the official opening of the theatre.

    11) parade /pəˈreɪd/ (n): cuộc diễu hành

    We watched the parade from our balcony.

    12) puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ (n): câu đố

    They tried their best to solve the puzzle.

    13) schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ (n): lịch trình, thời gian biểu

    Everything went according to schedule.

    14) Scots / Scottish /skɒts/ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ (n): người Scotland

    Lenore is getting married to a Scots, his name is Sean.