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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions.
 

Question 1 A. enter B. deter C. prefer D. infer
Question 2 A. expelled B. involved C. proposed D. furnished


Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

 

Question 3 A. vaccine B. machine C. cuisine D. routine
Question 4 A. persistent B. dynamic C. sensitive D. ambitious


Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
 

Question 5: We’ve had a burglar alarm installed in our holiday cottage ............we will feel happier about leaving it unoccupied for long periods.
A. for fear that

B. so that

C. now that

D. provided that
 

Question 6: When there is no conflict between the members of the group, it creates a strong sense of ............ within the group.
A. warranty

B. guarantee

C. assurance

D. security
 

Question 7: The referee ............ the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first.
A. caught

B. cast

C. threw

D. tossed
 

Question 8: Amazon.com, Inc, is an America multinational technology company based in ............ Seattle, Washington that focuses on ............ e- commerce, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.
A. the/the

B. Ø / Ø

C. the/ Ø

D. Ø / the
 

Question 9: There are two major factors ............ this decrease in the number of students ............ an MBA degree in their countries today.
A. cause/seek

B. cause/to seek

C. causing/ to seek

D. causing/seeking
 

Question 10: The captain has not decided yet where to stop on the journey – we’ll just play it by ............ and see how we feel.
A. mouth

B. ear

C. eye

D. hand
 

Question 11: What is most striking is that most authors made ............ efforts to secure proper authorization for their works.
A. laborious

B. strenuous

C. arduous

D. synchronous


Question 12: In sptie of his poor education, he was the most ............speaker I have ever met.
A. ambiguous

B. articulate

C. primitive

D. atmospheric
 

Question 13: The receptionist didn’t know ............ whom the message was intended.
A. with

B. to

C. for

D. at
 

Question 14: ............, the would-be thief made quite a commotion, which alerted the soldiers who then arrested the man.
A.When saw the bear

B. That they saw the bear
C. He had seen they bear

D. Upon seeing the bear
 

Question 15: If you think and behave as if you ............ better than everyone else, people may describe you as stuck – up.
A. have been

B. are

C. will be

D. were
 

Question 16: Once ............ with the latest technology, many vehicle manufacturing factories are believed to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) drastically.
A. being equipped

B. having equipped

C. equipped

D. equipping

Question 17: “Who volunteered to pick up the refreshments for today’s meeting?” – “............”
A. I was going to pick them up.

B. I did. I’m going to get them.
C. I was picking them up.

D. I did. I would get them.
 

Question 18: I’m afraid I’m not really ............ to comment on the matter which is not related to my major.
A. qualified

B. quality

C. qualitative

D. qualitatively
 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
 

Question 19: Thanks to the technological advancements, user-run programs have proliferated over the past years
A. decreased in number

B. become less expensive
C. become more crowded

D. increased in popularity
 

Question 20: Their father got married to another woman 3 years after their mother’s death and they learned to accept stepmother in time.
A. in advance

B. at the right time

C. before

D. eventually
 

Choose the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the
following sentences.

 

Question 21: Work efficiency has increased appreciably each year thanks to computers and their ability to multitask.
A. unstably

B. unreliably

C. unexpectedly

D. marginally
 

Question 22: The committee, in an earlier report, was accused of sweeping financial problems under the carpet to avoid embarrassment.
A. revealing the financial problems

B. solving financial problems
C. causing the financial problems

D. concealing the financial problems

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

 

Question 23: The waiter is talking to a man in a restaurant.
- Waiter: “............”
- Man: “No, I’m full already.”
A. Would you like something for dessert?

B. Excuse me. Is this seat free?
C. Excuse me. Where is your seat?

D. Have your booked in advance?
 

Question 24: Two school boys are talking to each other.
Harry: “Were you chosen for our school football team?
Porter: “............”
A. I hope not so!

B. Do you think 1 were?
C. No such luck!

D. I got a bad luck!
 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the each of the questions.
 

Unlike previous generations, millennials look further than job stability, competitive salaries and benefits to be committed and loyal to a company. They are driven by a sense of shared purpose, (25) ............ means they need to have a strong sense of their part in the bigger picture’ to bring their best results to the workplace. And (26) ............ until now businesses are mostly focused on (27) ............ key consumer needs, what becomes clear when examining the global workforce trends by 2020 is that employee experience is equally important for company success . This is easily seen in a number of tech giants and
industry leaders like Google, Facebook, SAP, Tumblr, Intuit, and others. These brands build their entire (28) ............ structure and organizational ethos around the experience of their employees. State-of-the-art office campuses, flexible hours and resting rooms are only some of the methods these enterprises leverage to keep their employee experience great. And more importantly, all of these are fast becoming the norm 
in (29) ............ to today’s workplace trends for companies that understand millennials and know that the
2020 workplace needs to be more dynamic, purpose-driven and versatile.

Question 25 A. which B. who C. that D. whose
Question 26 A. although B. therefore C. yet D. thus
Question 27 A. satisfactorily B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction
Question 28 A. principal B. center C. core D. chief
Question 29 A. accordanc B. response C. view D. respect


Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
 

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger on the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone-a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed
by other ants in either direction.

 

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Attatexana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
 

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna onto the vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.


Question 30: The word “intermittently” in the passage is closest in meaning to .............
A. lazily

B. happily

C. periodically

D. incorrectly
 

Question 31: According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?
A. They avoid the vapor spaces by moving in a straight line.
B. They concentrate on the smell of food.
C. They follow an ant which is familiar with the trail.
D. They sense the vapor through their antennae.

 

Question 32: What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. signal

B. ant

C. antenna

D. space
 

Question 33: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How ants mark and follow a chemical trail.

B. Different species of ants around the world
C. The information contained in pheromones.

D. The mass migration of ants.
 

Question 34: Why do ants use different compounds as trail pheromones?
A. To protect their trail from other species

B. To reduce their sensitivity to some chemicals
C. To indicate how far away the food is

D. To attract different types of ants
 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question:
 

All living cells in an animal's body require energy to power the various chemical processes going in inside them. This energy is ultimately supplied by the food that animals eat. These chemical processes are collectively referred to as metabolism, and one of the byproducts of metabolism is heat. Metabolic rates vary significantly between species. Warm-blooded animals (birds and mammals) have metabolic rates about five to ten times higher than those of similarly sized cold-blooded ones (reptiles, amphibians, and fishes). And it is precisely because birds and mammals have such high metabolic rates that they are able to keep their bodies warm.
 

The terms warm-blooded and cold-blooded are still in everyday use, but they are not entirely precise. Anyone who has handled a snake knows this because a snake’s body actually feels quite warm. But very little of the snake’s body heat originates internally, from its cells, most of it having been supplied from the outside, either by the sun or by a heat lamp. Instead of referring to reptiles as cold-blooded, they are best described as ectothermic, meaning “outside heat”. Similarly, birds and mammals are said to be
endothermic, meaning “inside heat”.

 

There are advantages and disadvantages to each thermal strategy. Reptiles are usually sluggish first thing in the morning, their body temperatures having dropped during the cool of the night. Accordingly, they have to bask in the sun to raise their body temperatures, but once they have warmed up sufficiently, they can go about their business. By altering between the sun when they are too cool, and the shade when they are too warm, many reptiles are able to maintain their body temperatures at optimum levels of about 95°F or more. Endotherms, on the other hand, maintain temperatures of about 98°F all the time, so they are always ready for action.
 

I used to keep a crocodile. He had very sharp teeth, and I had to be careful how I handled him during the daytime, when he was warm. But I could do whatever I wanted at night, when he was cold, without any fear of being bitten. The obvious disadvantage of being ectothermic is that the animal’s activity levels are dependent upon the environment. But its low metabolic rates mean that it requires far less food, which is an advantage. I used to feed the crocodile a tiny piece of liver once a week, while the family cat demanded three meals every day. We should therefore not think that reptiles are inferior to mammals
and birds; they are just different.

 

Question 35: What is the best title of the passage?
A. Birds and Mammals

B. Endotherms and Ectotherms
C. Advantages of Entothermism

D. Common Misconceptions about Reptiles
 

Question 36: What is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many retiles can be very dangerous durng the day.
B. Mammals have more stable temperatures than reptiles.
C. Not all reptiles are cold-blooded.
D. All reptiles often hibernate in winter in order to survive well.

 

Question 37: The word “sluggish” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. sleepy

B. cold

C. inactive

D. warm
 

Question 38: What does the word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. cells

B. snakes

C. reptiles

D. mammals
 

Question 39: What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Reptiles cannot absorb energy from the surrounding environment.
B. Endothermic animals are more active than ectothermic animals.
C. Maintaining a high metabolic rate requires lots of fuel in the form of food.
D. Reptiles cannot function properly and survive if there is no sun.

 

Question 40: According to the author, the term "cold - blooded" is misleading because "cold - blooded" animals .............
A. cannot survive cold temperatures even when being exposed to the sun
B. are more affected by heat than by cold in any environment
C. often have a body temperature comparable to that of warm - blooded animals
D. always have a higher body temperature than the temperature of the environment

 

Question 41: The word "inferior" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .............
A. always comparable

B. at a lower rank

C. very opposite

D. quite similar

Question 42: Why does the author mention his pet in the last paragraph?
A. Because he wants to advise on how to handle pets safely.
B. Because he wants to say that keeping a reptile as pet is less expensive.
C. Because he wants to compare reptiles’ metabolic rates with those of mammals and birds.
D. Because he wants to illustrate that ectothermism has both advantages and disadvantages.

 

Mark the leter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to show the undertlined part that needs
correction

 

Question 43: It is advisable that students, who are not good at math, not require to take advanced math in high school.
A. that

B. who

C. not require

D. in
 

Question 44: China, the fourth largest and the most populated country in the world, is on its way to becoming the most domineering nation on the planet today.
A. fourth

B. populated

C. becoming

D. domineering
 

Question 45: Ants were the first group of eusocial predatory insects that both lived and foraged primarily in the soil and in rotting vegetation on the ground.
A. eusocial predatory insects

B. both
C. primarily

D. vegetation
 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one:
 

Question 46: It would have been better if the teacher had reminded us of the deadline.
A. It doesn’t matter that the teacher didn't remind us of the deadline.
B. The teacher might have reminded us of the deadline.
C. Reminding us of the deadline was a good way for the teacher.
D. The teacher should have reminded us of the deadline.

 

Question 47: Just after the play started there was a power failure.
A. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
B. No earlier had the play started than there was a power failure.
C. Hardly did the play start then there was a power failure.
D. No sooner did the play start before there was a power failure.

 

Question 48: Many students regret not having taken the opportunity to learn English when they were at high school.
A. Many students are sorry that they had taken the opportunity to learn English at high school.
B. Many students should have chosen to learn English when they were at high school.
C. It’s a pity that many students have never been able to learn English at high school.
D. Many students wish that they had learned English when they were at high school.

 

Question 49: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned.
A. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.
B. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon.
C. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon.
D. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.

 

Question 50: “If I were in your shoes, I would try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment” said the professor to his research student.
A. The professor told his student that he wished he could finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.
B. The professor advised his student to try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.
C. The professor complained that his student didn’t finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.
D. The professor regretted that his student didn't try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment.