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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5.
The invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communications industry. Although
Samuel B.Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837, it was not until 1843 that the first
telegraph line of consequence was constructed. By 1860 more than 50,000 miles of lines connected
people east of the Rockies. The following year, San Francisco was added to the network.
 

The national telegraph network fortified the ties between East and West and contributed to the
rapid expansion of the railroads by providing an efficient means to monitor schedules and routes.
Furthermore, the extension of the telegraph, combined with the invention of the steam–driven rotary
printing press by Richard M. Hoe in 1846, revolutionized the world of journalism. Where the business of
news gathering had been dependent upon the mail and on hand–operated presses, the telegraph
expanded the amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting.
The establishment of the Associated Press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the advent of a new
era in journalism.
Question 1: The main topic of the passage is ............ .
A. the history of journalism
B. the origin of the national telegraph
C. how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of railroads
D. the contributions and development of the telegraph network

Question 2: The word "gathering" in the second paragraph refers to .............
A. people

B. information

C. objects

D. substances

Question 3: The author's main purpose in this passage is to .............
A. compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention of the steam–driven rotary press
B. propose new ways to develop the communications industry
C. show how the electric telegraph affected the communications industry
D. criticize Samuel B. Morse

Question 4: It can be inferred from the passage that .............
A. Samuel Morse did not make a significant contribution to the communications industry
B. Morse's invention did not immediately achieve its full potential
C. The extension of the telegraph was more important than its invention
D. Journalists have the Associated Press to thank for the birth of the communications industry

Question 5: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the growth of the
communications industry?
A. Morse invented the telegraph in 1837.
B. People could use the telegraph in San Francisco in 1861.
C. The telegraph led to the invention of the rotary printing press.
D. The telegraph helped connect the entire nation.
 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 6: Every day in summer, but especially at the weekends, all kinds of vehicles bring crowds of
people to enjoy the various attraction.
A. at

B. bring

C. crowds of people

D. attraction

Question 7: The federal government recommends that all expectant women will not only refrain from smoking but also avoid places where other people smoke.
A. recommends that

B. expectant

C. will not only refrain

D. smoke

Question 8: He made it clear once more that the missed books were to be received and brought to him.
A. made

B. clear

C. the missed

D. to be received

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 9: Some people feel that television should give less ............ to sport.
A. programmers

B. coverage

C. concern

D. involvement

Question 10: The closer we are to our trip to Boston, the ............ my students become.
A. more exciting

B. more excited
C. more and more exciting

D. more and more excited

Question 11: Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war and ............ famine.
A. a

B. an

C. the

D. Ø

Question 12: As we walked past, we saw John ............ his car.
A. repairing

B. to be repairing

C. repair

D. being repairing

Question 13: I don't like John. His ............ complaints make me angry.
A. continual

B. continuous

C. continuation

D. continuously

Question 14: Poor management brought the company to ............ of collapse.
A. the edge

B. the foot

C. the ring

D. the brink

Question 15: As a result of his father's death, he ............ a lot of money.
A. came into

B. came over

C. came to

D. came through

Question 16: The school drama club is ............ a play for the school's anniversary, which is due to take
place next month.
A. turning up

B. bringing down

C. putting on

D. making off

Question 17: The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate,which makes wildlife............
A. prosperous

B. perfect

C. vulnerable

D. remained

Question 18: I caught ............ of a lion lying under the tree, and my heart jumped.
A. view

B. sight

C. look

D. scene

Question 19: They ............ the bridge by the time you come back.
A. will finish

B. will have finished

C. will be finished

D. have finished

Question 20: Show me the house .............
A. where they are living in

B. which they are living
C. where they are living there

D. where they are living

Question 21: I suggest the room ............ before Christmas.
A. being decorated
B. be decorated
C. needs decorating
D. needs being decorated

Question 22: The students' plan for a musical show to raise money for charity received ............ support
from the school administrators.
A. warm–hearted

B. light–hearted

C. whole–hearted

D. big–hearted

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 23: Nancy and James are talking about their school days.
– Nancy: "I think school days are the best time of our lives."
– James: " ............. We had sweet memories together then."
A. Absolutely

B. That's nonsense

C. I'm afraid so

D. I doubt it

Question 24: John and Mike are talking about Mike's new car
– John: “............”
– Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.”
A. What a nice car!

B. Your car is new, isn't it?
C. Where did you buy your car?

D. My car is very expensive.
 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 25: Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off

B. looks for

C. attends to

D. approves of

Question 26: Many political radicals advocated that women should not be discriminated on the basic of
their sex.
A. openly criticized

B. rightly claimed

C. publicly said

D. protested

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 27: "John shouldn't have behaved so badly," said Janet.
A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviour.

B. Janet objected to John's bad behaviour.
C. Janet dislikes John.

D. Janet was angry with John.

Question 28: We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
D. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

Question 29: The workers only complain because of their unfair treatment.
A. Were the workers fairly treated, they wouldn't complain.
B. The workers complain because their employees are unfair.
C. If the workers are treated fairly, they will not complain.
D. Are the workers treated fairly, they will not complain.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 30: He felt very tired. However, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
A. Tired as he might feel, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
B. As the result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
C. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain
D. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

Question 31: He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.
A. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
B. I was almost not surprised by his strange behavior.
C. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
D. His behavior was a very strange thing, that surprised me a lot.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 32 to 36.
The knock–on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work
helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often simultaneously,
thus teaching people how to (32) ............ their way through different systems. It therefore brings people
into touch with the real world, and hence, equips them for the future.
 

Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to
impart to athare that attencher or an ariculturalist or a nurse would have, (33) ............ they do have many
skills can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and enthusiasm can be
harmes the benefit (34) ............ their fellow human beings, and ultimately themselves. From all this, the
gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved is (35) .............
 

Employers will generally look favorably on people (36) ............ have shown an ability to work as
part of team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which would be desirable
qualities in any employee.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the numbered blanks from 37 to 44.
All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some
twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food.
The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of
parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals – whether
marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals – have in common.
 

But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed
their young. Most egg–guarding fish do not for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller
than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food caten by adults. In reptiles, the
crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where
they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but
some make other arrangement provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they
have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might
have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.
 

For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to
their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most
vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must
forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size
that it is better able to cope.
 

Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction
of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating
of difficult–to–find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become
totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive.
Question 37: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The care that various animals give to their offspring
B. The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food
C. The methods that mammals use to nurse their young
D. The importance among young mammals of becoming independent

Question 38: The author lists various animals in the first paragraph to .............
A. contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammals
B. describe the process by which mammals came to be defined
C. emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own young
D. explain why a particular feature of mammals is nonselective

Question 39: The word "tend" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .............
A. sit on

B. move

C. notice

D. care for

Question 40: The word "provisioning" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .............
A. supplying

B. preparing

C. building

D. expanding

Question 41: According to the passage, how do some insects make sure their young have food to?
A. By storing food near their young
B. By locating their nests or ceils near spiders and caterpillars
C. By searching for food some distance from their nest
D. By gathering food from a nearby water source

Question 42: The word “edge” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to .............
A. opportunity

B. advantage

C. purpose

D. rest

Question 43: The word "it" in the third paragraph refers to .............
A. feeding

B. moment

C. young animal

D. size

Question 44: The word "shielded" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .............
A. raised

B. protected

C. hatched

D. valued

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49: We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.
A. monthly payment

B. cash and carry

C. credit card

D. piece by piece

Question 50: Teletext is continuously sent out at all times when regular television programs are
broadcast.
A. transmitted

B. electrified

C. automated

D. aired