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VOCABULARY

1) Use the right form of the words in the box to complete the sentences. 

1. Some schools fail to prepare students for 21st century ........................

2. Earning while learning is one of the advantages of an .................................

3. I believe that those who ....................... a career in medicine should be motivated by desire to help other people.

4. My granny said that I could gain ............................. knowledge and experience during an apprenticeship.

5. After gaining good qualifications, he is now looking for a job that is well paid, exciting, and ......................

6. In the modern age, keeping your skills up to date will give your more career .......................... to choose from.

ĐÁP ÁN:

2) Form new words by matching the words on the left with the appropriate form of the words on the right. Then complete the sentences using the new compound words.

1. When my mom gave birth to my younger brother, she gave up her ................. job and looked for a part-time one.

2. She admired her grandfather even more after she heard that he had acquired his professional skills through ..............................

3. Many students in my school prefer studying with digital ....................... to studying with print ones.

4. My grandmother is an example of a ....................... learner. She learnt to speak two more languages at the age of 65.

5. Many people believe that .......................... learning can be very challenging, even for the most motivated and intelligent students.

6. A recent report reveals that over 60 per cent of the total ........................... in the US health care industry is without a bachelor’s degree. 

ĐÁP ÁN:

PRONUNCIATION

3) Listen and underline the unstressed words in the following sentences.

1. There are subtle differences between a letter of application and a covering letter, but the terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

2. A letter of application can stand on its own.

3. A covering letter, which is always accompanied by other documents, expresses the job applicant's interest.

 ĐÁP ÁN:

1. There are subtle differences between a letter of application and a covering letter, but the terms are sometimes used interchangeably.

2. A letter of application can stand on its own.

3. A covering letter, which is always accompanied by other documents, expresses the job applicant's interest.

GRAMMAR

4) Complete the sentences using the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. You don't need to use all the verbs. 

1. Though my manager didn’t give me a pay rise I felt satisfied because she agreed to .................................. my job duties.

2. When I leave upper secondary school, I will ............................. those happy school days.

3. Do you dare to ...................... your boss? If you speak your mind to your manager, and do it in the right way, it can be helpful to your career.

4. The number of students .......................... school is still a problem, though the number that complete school is still continually increasing.

5. Decision making skills can help you analyse problems and ..................... good solutions.

6. Through lifelong learning, individuals can ........................... rapidly-evolving technology and the fast-changing world.

ĐÁP ÁN:

5) Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the words provided and make any necessary changes.  

1. A person will not be able to adapt to changes in life and work. He or she becomes a lifelong learner. (unless)

2. Lifelong learning has become important in our lives. Various courses and programmes have been designed and developed to meet our needs. (so … that)

3. Minh reads a few books. Kieu reads many books. (as … as)

4. He acts like a career adviser. He is not a career adviser. (as if)

5. You don't keep up with new technology. You'll be left behind at work. (If)

6. Jane studies hard. Tom studies harder. (than)

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. A person will not be able to adapt to changes in life and work unless he or she becomes a lifelong learner.

2. Lifelong learning has become so important in our lives that various courses and programmes have been designed and developed to meet our needs.

3. Minh doesn't read as many books as Kieu (does).

4. He acts as if he were/was a career adviser.

5. If you don't keep up with new technology, you'll be left behind at work.

6. Tom studies harder than Jane (does).

6) Use your own ideas to complete the sentences below.

1. I would be most grateful if ..............................................................................

(Conditional Type 2)

2. If my grandpa hadn't been a lifelong learner, ..............................................................

(Conditional Type 3)

3. If my father gets a promotion at work, ..........................................................................

(Conditional Type 1)

4. If she hadn't had enough passion and determination ........................................................

(Conditional Type 3)

5. If the teacher changed his teaching methods, ...................................................................

(Conditional Type 2)

6. If he hadn't refused to take a course in computer science, ...............................................

(Mixed conditional of Type 2 and Type 3)

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. I would be most grateful if you could help me to plan my career.

2. If my grandpa hadn't been a lifelong learner, he couldn't/wouldn't have done so many things in his life.

3. If my father gets a promotion at work, he will earn more money.

4. If she hadn't had enough passion and determination, she wouldn't have achieved this level of success.

5. If the teacher changed his teaching methods, he would make his lessons more interesting.

6. If he hadn't refused to take a course in computer science, he would now be able to work with new technologies.