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I. LÝ THUYẾT
Câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2
Xem lại lý thuyết và làm các bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1, LOẠI 2
II. BÀI TẬP
1) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. (Page 50)
1. I (be) ........................ surprised if you (fail) ........................ the exam. You're working so hard.
2. We (help) ........................ you to do the housework if we (have) ........................ time.
3. John and Ann (feel) ........................ disappointed if nobody (come) ........................ to their party.
4.If I (need) ........................ money to buy a dictionary, you (lend) ........................ me some?
5. If you (throw) ........................ plastic bags into the sea, the fish (eat) ........................ them and (die) .........................
6. You (cause) ........................ a forest fire if you (make) ........................ a campfire and then (leave) ........................ it unattended.
7. The birds (be) ........................ scared and (fly) ........................ away if the birdwatchers (make) ........................ loud noises.
8. I (take) ........................ the laptop back to the shop if you (not know) ........................ how to fix it.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. will be; fail |
2. will help; have |
3. will feel; comes |
4. need; will you lend |
5. throw; may/will eat; die |
6. will cause; make; leave |
7. will be scared; fly; make |
8. will take; do not know |
2) Read the situations and make conditional sentences. You can use could where possible. (Page 51)
1. Victor doesn't speak English. He can't get a good job.
→ If Victor spoke English, he could get a good job.
2. Nancy doesn't live near the park. She can't go running there every morning.
............................................................................
3. Nam can't swim. He is not allowed to go to the swimming pool alone.
............................................................................
4. Tom doesn't have a passport. He can't travel abroad.
............................................................................
5. There are so many tourists visiting the national parks. The environment there is badly damaged.
............................................................................
6. Tourists throw litter in the river. The water is polluted.
............................................................................
7. These students do not work hard. They can't pass the exam.
............................................................................
8. Hoa's got so much homework that she can't go out with her friends tonight.
............................................................................
ĐÁP ÁN:
2. If Nancy lived near the park, she would/could go running there every morning.
3. If Nam could swim, he would/could go to the swimming pool alone.
4. If Tom had a passport, he would/could travel abroad.
5. If there weren’t so many tourists visiting the national parks, the environment there would not be badly polluted.
6. If tourists did’t throw litter in the river, the water would not be polluted.
7. If these students worked hard, they would pass the exam.
8. If Hoa didn’t have so much homework, she would/could go out with her friends tonight.
3) Rewrite the sentences using conditional sentences Type 2. (Page 56)
1. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba-diving with you.
2. I want to go on an eco tour to Phu Quoc National Park, but I don't have any holiday.
3. Sue doesn't have Tony's email address. She can't send him a message.
4. I could make a cake for you, but there aren't any eggs in the fridge now.
5. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.
6. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
7. I can't go to the concert because I have a lot of homework to do.
8. Nam doesn't have a camera. so he can't take pictures of his trip.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. I can't swim, so I'm not going scuba-diving with you.
→ If I could swim, I would go scuba-diving with you.
2. I want to goon an eco tour to Phu Quoc National Park, but I don't have any holiday.
→ I would go on an ecotour to Phu Quoc National Park if I had any holiday left.
3. Sue doesn't have Tony's email address. She can't send him a message.
→ If Sue had Tony’s email address, she would send him a message.
4. I could make a cake for you, but there aren't any eggs in the fridge now.
→ I would make a cake for you if there were eggs in the fridge.
5. Phong doesn't have enough money so he can't travel abroad.
→ Phong could travel abroad if he had enough money.
6. I don't drive too close to the animals on safari. They don't get scared.
→ If I drove too close to animals in safari, they would get scared.
7. I can't go to the concert because I have a lot of homework to do.
→ I would go to the concert if I didn’t have so much homework to do.
8. Nam doesn't have a camera. so he can't take pictures of his trip.
→ If Nam had a camera, he’d take pictures of his trip.
4) What does the if-clause in each sentence mean? Write a sentence with is, isn't or might to explain it.
1. If your test score was high, your father could give you a reward.
2. If your test score is high, your father will give you a reward.
3. If my computer was working, I would send her an email right away.
4. If it snows tonight, you can’t go out.
5. If this golden block is made pure gold, we will be rich.
6. If my father were here now, he would know how to fix this bicycle.
7. If the air was not polluted, our quality of life would be better.
8. If John calls, can you take a message for me?
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. The test score isn’t high.
2. The test score might be high.
3. The computer isn’t working.
4. It might snow tonight.
5. This golden block might be made of pure gold.
6. My father is not here now.
7. The air is polluted.
8. John might call.