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I. LÝ THUYẾT

Thể bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu - Passive voice with modals

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II. BÀI TẬP

1) Choose the right modals in brackets to complete the sentences. (Page 8)

1. Some people think married women (shouldn't / mustn't) pursue a career.

2. We (must / should) stop when the traffic lights are red.

3. '(May / Mustn't) school boys study needlework and cookery?' ‘Yes, of course.'

4. Remember to bring a raincoat with you. It (might / would) rain later.

5. (Will / Shall) you talk to your parents before you decide to join the police forces, Mai?

6. You (mustn't / won't) pick those flowers. Don't you see the sign?

7. My brother is good at cooking and he (can / might) cook very delicious food.

ĐÁP ÁN:

2) Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice. (Page 8)

1. Our class might choose Lan to represent us in the School Youth Union. 

2. Will they teach Korean in our school next year? 

3. The students must follow the instructions strictly. 

4. Very young children shouldn't eat sugary food. 

5. They should give men and women equal rights to education and employment. 

6. Hopefully, scientists will discover a planet similar to Earth. 

7. I think we can reduce discrimination against women and girls. 

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. Lan might be chosen to represent us in the School Youth Union (by our class).

2. Will Korean be taught in our school next year? 

3. The instructions must be followed strictly.

4. Sugary food should not be eaten by very young children. 

5. Men and women should be given equal rights to education and employment. 

6. Hopefully, a planet similar to earth will be discovered by scientists. 

7. I think discrimination against women and girls can be reduced by us. 

3) Rewrite the following sentences, using the passive voice. (Page 14)

1. Each student must write an essay on gender equality.

2. They can open this exit door in case of emergency.

3. They should give men and women equal pay for equal work.

4. They might give my mother an award.

5. The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality.

6. People may consider obesity a serious health problem.

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. An essay on gender must be written (by each student).

2. This exit door can be opened in case of emergency.

3. Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work.

4. My mother might be given an award.

5. More progress will be made (by the Vietnamese government) in gender equality.

6. Obesity may be considered a serious health problem.