► Kênh hỏi đáp và giải thích thắc mắc kiến thức MIỄN PHÍ → truy cập LINK NHÓM: ENGLISH AMOM
► Kênh YOUTUBE hệ thống toàn bộ bài giảng CLIPS: truy cập LINK: ENGLISH AMOM CHANNEL
► Kênh TIKTOK: ENGLISH AMOM
I. LÝ THUYẾT
A) Cụm động từ
Cụm động từ gồm một động từ, một trạng từ và một giới từ.
B) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ là một mệnh đề phụ thuộc có chức năng như một trạng từ. Sau đây là một số mệnh đề trạng ngữ:
► Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện với liên từ if/ unless. Nó đưa ra một giả định, có thật hoặc không có thật.
Ví dụ: What would you buy if you won the lottery?
► Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự so sánh bắt đầu bằng than, as…as. Nó so sánh kỹ năng, kích cỡ hay lượng.
Ví dụ: Lee can speak English as fluently as her teacher.
► Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức bắt đầu bằng as (if), like, the way. Nó diễn đạt cái gì được làm như thế nào.
Ví dụ: He acts as if it was a joke.
► Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu bằng so…that/ such…that. Nó diễn tả kết quả của hành động.
Ví dụ: Jack was so tired that he couldn’t go on with his work.
II. BÀI TẬP
1) Match the phrasal verbs in A with their meanings in B.
| 1. go on with | A. leave/give up |
| 2. keep up with | B. pay a short visit |
| 3. think back on | C. have none left |
| 4. talk back to | D. tolerate |
| 5. drop out of | E. reduce |
| 6. drop in on | F. have a good relationship with |
| 7. run out of | G. continue |
| 8. put up with | H. maintain pace with |
| 9. cut down on | I. recall |
| 10. get on with | J. answer impolitely |
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1 - G | 2 - H | 3 - I | 4 - J | 5 - A |
| 6 - B | 7 - C | 8 - D | 9 - E | 10 - F |
2) Complete each sentence using the correct form of a phrasal verb in 1. You don't need to use all the verbs.
1. I hope none of my friends ................... school this term.
2. John often ................... us without warning.
3. The government is trying .................. the money they are spending on vocational training.
4. David doesn't ...................... his wife. They're always arguing.
5. Linda was about to take a part-time job, but she decided ................. her studies.
6. Hoa is a brilliant student. It's difficult to .......................... her if you don't try very hard.
7. I usually ........................... my childhood with great pleasure.
8. The trainee .......................... his trainer and was kicked out of the group.
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1. drop out of | 2. drops in on |
| 3. not to cut down on | 4. get on with |
| 5. to go on with | 6. keep up with |
| 7. think back on | 8. think back on |
3) Underline the adverbial clause in each sentence below. Then say what type of adverbial clause it is.
1. If I knew French. I would apply for a temporary job in this company
Type of adverbial clause: .......................................................
2. Laura has just finished training as a cook, and now she can cook better than her mothe
Type of adverbial clause: ........................................................
3. My career adviser talks to me like he is my father
Type of adverbial clause: ........................................................
4.The programme at the vocational school was so bad that Nam dropped out of school.
Type of adverbial clause: ........................................................
5. He won't be able to go to university unless he works harder.
Type of adverbial clause: ........................................................
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1. adverbial clause of condition | 2. adverbial clause of comparison |
| 3. adverbial clause of manner | 4. adverbial clause of result |
| 5. adverbial clause of condition |
4) Combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing an adverbial clause. Use the words provided and make any necessary changes.
1. Don't be late for work. You may lose your job. (if)
→ ............................................................................................................................................
2. Factory workers work hard. Secondary school students also work hard, (as... as)
→ ............................................................................................................................................
3. Linda was offered a very good job. Linda didn't hesitate to accept it. (such ... that)
→ ............................................................................................................................................
4. You must tell me everything. Otherwise I will not be able to help you. (if)
→ ............................................................................................................................................
5. The lab instructor had told us the right way to mix the chemicals. We mixed the chemicals the same way. (exactly as)
→ ...........................................................................................................................................
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. If you are late for work, you may lose your job.
2. Secondary school students work as hard as factory workers.
3. Linda was offered such a good job that she didn't hesitate to accept it.
4. If you do not tell me everything, I will not be able to help you.
5. We mixed the chemicals exactly as the lab instructor had told us to.
