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I. LÝ THUYẾT

A) Thì tương lai đơn với will

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B) Thì tương lai gần với be going to

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C) Câu bị động

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II. BÀI TẬP

1) Complete the following sentences with the right form of ‘will’ or  'be going to'. Sometimes both are correct. (Page 18)

1. Look at the clouds. I think it ­­­­­­­­­­­­..................... rain.

2. I cannot open this bottle. The cap ..................... move.

3. What ..................... the weather be like in the next century?

4. As planned, we ..................... drive from our city to the sea.

5. It's not easy to say what the objectives ..................... become next year.

6. ..................... you ..................... travel anywhere this Tet holiday?

7. Despite the heat, we ..................... reach our destination in time.

8. I __________ hang out with you as I've decided to stay in and study for the test next week.

ĐÁP ÁN:

2) Read the surprising facts about your body and complete the following sentences using the passive. (Page 18)

1. The same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb .........................................................

2. The blood vessels .........................................................

3. Your body .........................................................

4. 2,000 gallons (around 7570 litres) of blood .........................................................

5. 17 muscles are used to smile and 43 .........................................................

6. 32 million bacteria .........................................................

7. Emotional tears .........................................................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. The same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb is consumed by the brain.

2. The blood vessels are damaged by a simple, moderately severe sunburn / are damaged extensively by a simple, moderately severe sunburn.

3. Your body is made up of around 7 octillion atoms / is made up of around 7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms.

4. 2,000 gallons (around 7570 litres) of blood is pumped through our body every day (by the heart).

5. 17 muscles are used to smile and 43 are used to frown / used to frown.

6. 32 million bacteria are estimated to live on one square inch of our skin.

7. Emotional tears are produced by only humans.

3) Underline the word in italics that best completes the sentence. (Page 25)

1. I will become / am going to become an engineer one day if I can.

2. Foods are broken down and converted / break and convert into energy in the digestive system.

3. Jane is going / will go to the dentist's tomorrow as planned.

4. The acupoints are stimulated / stimulate to enhance the healing capability of the body itself.

5. Besides acupuncture, acupressure is used / uses to help treat ailments without any medicine.

6. Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache doesn't go / won't go away.

7. All the body organs are supported by / support the bones in the skeletal system.

8. Look at the dark clouds. I'm sure it will rain / is going to rain soon.

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. I will become an engineer one day if I can.

2. Foods are broken down and converted into energy in the digestive system.

3. Jane is going to the dentist's tomorrow as planned.

4. The acupoints are stimulated to enhance the healing capability of the body itself.

5. Besides acupuncture, acupressure is used to help treat ailments without any medicine.

6. Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache won't go away.

7. All the body organs are supported by the bones in the skeletal system. 

8. Look at the dark clouds. I’m sure it is going to rain soon.