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I. LÝ THUYẾT
A) Cấu trúc chủ động và bị động với thể sai khiến
1) Cấu trúc chủ động với thể sai khiến:
Thể sai khiến được diễn đạt bằng cách chủ động khi muốn đề cập đến người thực hiện hành động.
S + HAVE + O (person) + V + O
S + GET + O (person) + to V + O
Ví dụ: The manager had/ got his secretary prepare the report.
2) Cấu trúc bị động với thể sai khiến:
Thể sai khiến được diễn đạt bằng cách bị động khi không muốn hoặc không cần đề cập đến người thực hiện hành động.
S+ HAVE/ GET + O (thing) + PP (+ by + O)
Ví dụ: The manager had/ got the report prepared by the secretary.
II) BÀI TẬP
1) Rewrite the sentences, using Have + Object + Bare infinitive.
1. The A.I. expert wanted his assistant to activate the newly made robot.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
2. The computer corporation wanted their workers to eliminate malfunctioning products.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
3. The robot manufacturer wanted his customers to exchange their outdated robots for the next generation robots.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
4. The company wanted someone to clear out all the junk in the store.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
5. The manager wanted the workers to move the machine to a new station.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
6. The owner of the palace wanted a construction company to remodel his estate.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. The A.I. expert had his assistant activate the newly made robot.
2. The computer corporation had their workers eliminate malfunctioning products.
3. The robot manufacturer had his customers exchange their outdated robots for the next generation robots.
4. The company had someone clear out all the junk in the store.
5. The manager had the workers move the machine to a new station.
6. The owner of the palace had a construction company remodel his estate.
2) Rewrite the sentences in 1, using Get + Object + Past participle.
1. The A.I. expert wanted his assistant to activate the newly made robot.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
2. The computer corporation wanted their workers to eliminate malfunctioning products.
→ ...........................................................................................................................................
3. The robot manufacturer wanted his customers to exchange their outdated robots for the next generation robots.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
4. The company wanted someone to clear out all the junk in the store.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
5. The manager wanted the workers to move the machine to a new station.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
6. The owner of the palace wanted a construction company to remodel his estate.
→ ............................................................................................................................................
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. The A.I. expert got the newly made robot activated.
2. The computer corporation got malfunctioning products eliminated.
3. The robot manufacturer got the outdated robots exchanged for the next generation robots.
4. The company got all the junk in the store cleared out.
5. The manager got the machine moved to a new station.
6. The owner of the palace got his estate remodeled.
