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I. LÝ THUYẾT 

A) Câu tường thuật yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc: Tell/ask someone to do something

( +): S + told/ asked + O + to V (nguyên thể)

( - ): S + told/ asked + O + not to V (nguyên thể)

Ví dụ:

“Spend more time on your studies.”

My father told me to spend more time on my studies.

“You mustn’t skip classes to do your part-time job.”

My parents told me not to skip classes to do my part-time job.

B) Câu tường thuật lời đề nghị và lời khuyên

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng offer và advise với to V (nguyên thể)

( + ) S + advise + O + to V (nguyên thể)

( - ) S + advise + O + not to V (nguyên thể) 

Ví dụ:

“I think you should learn how to use some computer applications.”

My teacher advised us to learn how to use some computer applications.

“Why don't you try harder?” Lan said.
Lan advised me to try harder.

II) BÀI TẬP

1) Rewrite the sentences in reported speech, using the appropriate verbs from the box in the correct tense.

1. Our teacher: 'You must study hard for the final exams.' 
→ ............................................................................................................................................

2. The job applicant: 'Could you tell me if the company provides computers for all employees?' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

3. The career adviser: 'You should develop your communication and planning skills.' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

4. My mother: 'I'll find information about short courses on organisational skills for you.' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. Our teacher told us to study hard for the final exams.

2. The job applicant asked if the company provided computers for all employees.

3. The career adviser advised us to develop our communication and planning skills.

4. My mother offered to find information about short courses on organisational skills for me.

2) Complete the sentences, reporting what was said. 

1. 'Would you like to see me play in a football match?' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

2. 'Could you tell me what skills I need in order to get this job?' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

3. 'If you like, I'll find more information about the company that you are applying to.' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

4. 'Go ahead. Apply for the job.' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

5. 'The working conditions at this factory are terrible!' 

→ ...........................................................................................................................................

6. 'No, I can't tell you what the director's salary is because that information is confidential.' 

→ ............................................................................................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN:

1. The monitor invited me to see him play in a football match.

2. The applicant asked the head of the human resources department to tell him what skills he needed in order to get that job.

3. My friend offered to find more information about the company that I was applying to.

4. His father encouraged him to apply for the job.

5. He complained to his friends about the terrible working conditions at that factory.

6. She refused to tell me what the director's salary was because that information was confidential.