► Kênh hỏi đáp và giải thích thắc mắc kiến thức MIỄN PHÍ → truy cập LINK NHÓM: ENGLISH AMOM
► Kênh YOUTUBE hệ thống toàn bộ bài giảng CLIPS: truy cập LINK: ENGLISH AMOM CHANNEL
► Kênh TIKTOK: ENGLISH AMOM
I. LÝ THUYẾT
A) Câu điều kiện loại 3
Câu điều kiện loại 3 được sử dụng để nói về những hành động hoặc sự việc tưởng tượng hoặc không có thật trong quá khứ.
| If – clause (Mệnh đề if) | Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) |
|
Quá khứ hoàn thành: had Ved/V3 |
would/ could/ might + have + quá khứ phân từ (Ved/V3) |
Ví dụ:
If Tom had studied harder, he would have got the job. (Tom did not study hard.)
If Anna had passed the examination last month, she would have received the scholarship. (Anna did not pass the examination.)
B) Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 2 và loại 3
Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp giữa loại 2 và loại 3 được sử dụng để nói về những hành động tưởng tượng hoặc không có thật trong quá khứ, nhưng lại có kết quả ở hiện tại.
| If – clause (Mệnh đề if) | Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) |
|
Quá khứ hoàn thành: had Ved/V3 (Câu điều kiện loại 3) |
would/ could/ might + have + quá khứ phân từ (Ved/V3) |
Ví dụ: If Tom had studied hard last term, he would have a better job now. (Tom did not study hard.)
II. BÀI TẬP
1) Ben is recently out of work. He is thinking about what he did or did not do in his previous job. Match the if-clauses with the results. Then write conditionals using appropriate verb forms.
| 1. If I had shared my knowledge with others | A. I would have been better at problem solving. |
| 2. If I had had more information and knowledge | B. I would have gained more practical experience. |
| 3. If I had had the opportunity to put my knowledge into practice | C. I would have become more successful at work. |
| 4. If I had known how to analyse the information | D. I would have had more close friends and supporters. |
| 5. If I had been able to improve my professional skills through self-learning | E. I would have improved my critical thinking skills. |
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1 - d | 2 - a | 3 - b | 4 - e | 5 - c |
2) Ben is now thinking about what he did not do in his previous job and his current situation. Write mixed conditionals, putting the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. If I (share) ............... my knowledge with others, I (have) .............. more ideas on how to find a more suitable job now.
2. If I (gain) .............. some experience in solving problems, I (be) .............. promoted to a new position by now.
3. If I (be able) .............. able to put my knowledge into practice, I (have) .............. more job opportunities now.
4. If I (learn) .............. how to analyse the information, I (not need) .............. to take this course now.
5. If I (be) .............. able to improve my professional skills through self-learning, I (be) .............. a manager now.
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1. had shared, would have | 2. had gained, would be |
| 3. had been, would have | 4. had learnt, would not need |
| 5. had been, would be |
3) Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. If you (learn) ............. more about how to use the Internet for studying before, you (be) ............. a successful lifelong learner now.
2. If he (know) .............. how to present his ideas in his previous job, he (have) ............... no trouble becoming a good manager.
3. She's out of work again! If she (continue) ................... improving her skills through lifelong learning, she (find) .................... new ways to make herself more employable.
4. Those engineers have failed. If they (continue) ....................... learning, they (keep) .............. up with new developments and technology.
5. These people do not have good memories. If they (do) ................. more mentally challenging activities in the past, they (slow) ...................... down mental deterioration.
ĐÁP ÁN:
| 1. had learnt - would be | 2. had known - would have had |
| 3. had continued - would have found | 4. had continued - would have kept |
| 5. had done - might/may have slowed |
