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I. LÝ THUYẾT NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI
1) Khái niệm:
Nguyên âm đôi là âm thanh được tạo ra bằng cách kết hợp hai nguyên âm thành một nguyên âm duy nhất.
Phần đầu tiên của một nguyên âm đôi dài hơn và mạnh hơn nhiều so với phần thứ hai.
Có 8 nguyên âm đôi trong Tiếng Anh: /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /əʊ/ và /aʊ/.
2) Ví dụ:
/ɪə/ – here, /eə/ – where, /ʊə/ – poor, /eɪ/ – train,
/aɪ/ – life, /ɔɪ/ – noise, /əʊ/ – hello, /aʊ/ – how
II) BÀI TẬP NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI
1) Listen to the conversation and pay attention to the pronunciation of the underlined parts.
Joe: Hi, Mike!
Mike: Hello, Joe! I haven't seen you for ages. You look tired!
Joe: I've just come back from the city.
Mike: Did you take the train?
Joe: Yes, but it took five hours! The journey was really slow and it was so noisy and crowded.
Mike: Well, trains are still slower than coaches.
Joe: Sure. They should replace them with new, high-speed trains. Next time I'll go by coach. And how are you?
Mike: Well, life hasn't changed much for me. I still live and work on my farm with my wife, but my sons and daughters have all moved to the city.
Joe: So you really like it here in the countryside?
Mike: Yes, I do. I keep hearing about all the crimes, noise and pollution in big cities, especially in the industrial zones. My wife is so worried about our children that she calls them almost every day!
Joe: They're young and the city life is more interesting for them. They will also have better career prospects.
Mike: Yes, I agree. They have managed to find well-paid jobs and are really enjoying life there.
2) Now listen to the conversation in 1 again. Pay attention to the diphthongs in the conversation. Practise it with a partner.
