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I. LÝ THUYẾT QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -ED
Phát âm -ED | Tận cùng của từ | Ví dụ |
/ɪd/ | /t/ hoặc /d/ | wanted, needed, decided |
/t/ |
Các phụ âm vô thanh: /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/, /p/, /f/, /θ/ |
kissed, stopped, washed, , watched |
/d/ | Các âm hữu thanh còn lại | lived, planned, played |
II) BÀI TẬP QUY TẮC PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -ED
1) Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the ending -ED of the verbs.
reduced | developed |
used | influenced |
copied | invented |
received | introduced |
distributed | provided |
welcomed | downloaded |
2) Listen and repeat the sentences. Notice the verbs ending -ED.
1. The library reduced the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used to subscribe to.
2. The graph compares the amount of information received over a ten-year period.
3. Have you downloaded the files related to our social media project, which I emailed you yesterday?
4. Paper was invented before the printing machine.
5. New electronic devices have been developed to cater to users' ever-changing needs.
6. Social networking has influenced young people's way of life.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. The library reduced /t/ the number of print newspapers and magazines that they used /d/ to subscribe to.
2. The graph compares the amount of information received /d/ over a ten-year period.
3. Have you downloaded /id/ the files related /id/ to our social media project, which I emailed /d/ you yesterday?
4. Paper was invented /id/ before the printing machine.
5. New electronic devices have been developed /t/ to cater to users' ever-changing needs.
6. Social networking has influenced /t/ young people's way of life.