• tiếng anh cấp III
  • Lớp 12
  • Unit 3: The green movement
  • Lesson 6 (Bài tập): Từ vựng và ngữ pháp
  • Lesson 6 (Bài tập): Từ vựng và ngữ pháp
    BÀI TẬP TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP LỚP 12 UNIT 3

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    1) Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases that solve the crossword puzzle. 

    ACROSS

    1. We should ............................... to save the planet for our grandchildren.

    DOWN

    2. We can start going green by using eco-friendly ................................

    3. One of the easiest ways to prevent breathing in ............................... particles is wearing a face mask.

    4. Some families in Viet Nam have started using ............................... farming methods to grow vegetables at home.

    5. It is believed that ............................... causes stress, which can affect our mental health.

    6. Mould and ............................... should be removed with green or natural cleaning products.

    7. Some people think that the energy resources we use cannot be ................................

    8.  We need to learn more about complete and incomplete ............................... to reduce air pollution.

     

    ĐÁP ÁN:

    ACROSS

    1. Go green

    DOWN

    2. Technology 3. Soot
    4. Organic 5. Clutter
    6. Mildew 7. Depleted
    8. Combustion  

     

    2) Use the words from the crossword puzzle to complete the sentences. Change the word form, if necessary. 

    1. Carbon dioxide and black carbon, or ..............................., are two of the most dangerous air pollutants.

    2. The more ............................... food we consume, the more health benefits we gain.

    3. Research has shown that office ............................... has negative effects on employers' productivity an performance.

    4. Using renewable resources is the best option for preventing the ............................... of fossil-based resources.

    5. ............................... innovation should promote green lifestyles and sustainable development.

    6. ............................... is a chemical reaction between substances, which usually includes oxygen and produces heat and light.

    ĐÁP ÁN:

    1. soot 2. organic 3. clutter
    4. depletion 5. Technological 6. Combustion

     

    3) Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate conjunction in the box to make compound sentences. 

    neither... nor but and so either... or

    1. People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park. 

    ................................................................................................................................................

    2. Mould and mildew can cause health problems. We need to remove any growth regularly.

    ................................................................................................................................................

    3. For a start, we should use renewable resources. We should also consume more organic food.

    ................................................................................................................................................

    4. Modern household appliances make our life more convenient. Some of them are not eco-friendly and cause pollution.

    ................................................................................................................................................

    5. We should not waste paper. We should not cut down any trees either.

    ................................................................................................................................................

    ĐÁP ÁN:

    1. People should not throw rubbish and cut down the trees in the park./People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park.

    2. Mould and mildew can cause health problems, so we need to remove any growth regularly.

    3. For a start, we should either use renewable resources or consume more organic food.

    4. Modern household appliances make our life more convenient, but some of them are not eco-friendly and cause pollution.

    5. We should neither waste paper nor cut down any trees./We should not waste paper and cut down any trees.

     

    4) Complete the following sentences using which and the words given. Change the word forms or add some words, if necessary. 

    1. some businesses and people / been environmentally irresponsible / lead / global warming/climate change

    ................................................................................................................................................

    2. green technology / use renewable resources / create / eco-friendly / products

    ................................................................................................................................................

    3. climate changes / affect crop harvests / cause / global / local / food shortages

    ................................................................................................................................................

    4. environmental pollution / put some species / danger of extinction / affect / species diversity / Earth

    ................................................................................................................................................

    5. everybody / should make an effort / go green / help / save / planet / future generations

    ................................................................................................................................................

    ĐÁP ÁN:

    1. Some businesses and people have been environmentally irresponsible, which has led to global warming and climate change.

    2. Green technology uses renewable resources, which can help to create eco-friendly products.

    3. Climate changes affect crop harvests, which can cause global or local food shortages.

    4. Environmental pollution can put some species in danger of extinction, which can affect species diversity on Earth.

    5. Everybody should make an effort to go green, which can help to save our planet for future generations.

     

    5) Use the conjunctions and the ideas in the box to make complex sentences. 

     so that

     if

     because

     when

     although 

     

    black carbon particles are released into the air

    this will help to save energy

    we keep polluting our rivers, seas and oceans

    they are aware of their high exhaust emissions

    we can reduce energy consumption and air pollution

    1. We should use recycled materials .............................................................................

    2. More and more aquatic animals will die .....................................................................

    3. Levels of soot pollution increase ................................................................................

    4. Some farmers still use old diesel trucks .....................................................................

    5. We should walk or cycle more often ...........................................................................

    ĐÁP ÁN:

    1. We should use recycled materials because this will help to save energy.

    2. More and more aquatic animals will die if we keep polluting our rivers, seas and oceans.

    3. Levels of soot pollution increase when black carbon particles are released into the air.

    4. Some farmers still use old diesel trucks although they are aware of their high exhaust emissions.

    5. We should walk or cycle more often so that we can reduce energy consumption and air pollution.